Niels Henrik David Bohr (7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. During the 1930s, Bohr helped refugees from Nazism. In September 1943, word reached Bohr that he was about to be arrested by the Germans, and he fled to Sweden. From there, he was flown to Britain, where he joined the British Tube Alloys nuclear weapons project, and was part of the British mission to the Manhattan Project. Bohr mentored and collaborated with many of the top physicists of the century at his institute in Copenhagen.
Niels Bohr was a Danish physicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics. During the Second Great War, he joined scientists from Germany and Austria-Hungary to successfully build the first superbomb.[1]