The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the United States of America, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. The gulf is one of the most important offshore petroleum production regions in the world, making up one-sixth of the United States' total production.
The term Seno Mejicano, usually translated as Bay of Mexico, first appears in maps of the Spanish Empire in the 1540s. The designation Golfo supplanted Seno by the 19th century.
In 1942, Joe Crosetti trained at the U.S. Navy air station at Pensacola, making practice flights over the Gulf of Mexico.[2] At least one pilot crashed into the gulf while Crosetti was completing his training.[3]
After the eruption of the Yellowstone Supervolcano, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean cooled down, which in turn negatively impacted the Gulf Stream, which in turn caused places that benefitted from the warmth of the Gulf Stream to become much colder.[8]