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Critias
Historical Figure
Nationality: Athens
Year of Birth: 460 BC
Year of Death: 403 BC
Cause of Death: Killed in battle
Religion: Atheism
Occupation: Poet, Playwright, Politician
Relatives: Plato (nephew)
Political Party: The Thirty Tyrants
Political Office(s): Tyrant of Athens
Fictional Appearances:
"The Daimon"
POD: 415 BCE
Type of Appearance: Direct
Date of Death: 415 BC
Cause of Death: Stabbed to death
Occupation: Student of Sokrates

Critias (460 BC-403 BC) was an Athenian poet and playwright. He was a follower of Socrates, and an uncle of Plato. He was also one of the so-called Thirty Tyrants, a pro-Spartan oligarchy installed in Athens after its defeat in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Critias established a reputation as being the most violent and vindictive of the Thirty. He was killed in battle near Piraeus when pro-democracy forces landed and successfully toppled the Thirty.

Critias in "The Daimon"[]

Kritias (460-415 BC) was a follower of Sokrates. He questioned Sokrates's decision to accompany Alkibiades' expedition to Sicily, but went unheeded.[1] When the triumphant Alkibiades returned and conquered Athens, Kritias publicly denounced him as a tyrant. Men loyal to Alkibiades murdered Kritias on the spot.[2] Kritias' nephew, Aristokles, pledged to avenge Kritias, and was also murdered.[3]

Kritias' opposition to Alkibiades had little to do with the former's devotion to democracy. Rather, Kritias was jealous of Alkibiades' accomplishments, and had envisioned himself as a tyrant of Athens.[4]

References[]

  1. See e.g.: Atlantis and Other Places, pgs. 145-146, HC.
  2. Ibid., pgs. 200-202.
  3. Ibid., pg. 203.
  4. Ibid., pg. 196.
Political offices
(OTL)
Preceded by
Hippias
(527-510 BC)
Tyrant of Athens
as one of the Thirty Tyrants

404-403 BC
Succeeded by
Lachares
(300-294 BC)
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