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Critias (460 BC-403 BC) was an Athenian poet and playwright. He was a follower of Socrates, and an uncle of Plato. He was also one of the so-called Thirty Tyrants, a pro-Spartan oligarchy installed in Athens after its defeat in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Critias established a reputation as being the most violent and vindictive of the Thirty. He was killed in battle near Piraeus when pro-democracy forces landed and successfully toppled the Thirty.
Critias in "The Daimon"[]
Kritias (460-415 BC) was a follower of Sokrates. He questioned Sokrates's decision to accompany Alkibiades' expedition to Sicily, but went unheeded.[1] When the triumphant Alkibiades returned and conquered Athens, Kritias publicly denounced him as a tyrant. Men loyal to Alkibiades murdered Kritias on the spot.[2] Kritias' nephew, Aristokles, pledged to avenge Kritias, and was also murdered.[3]
Kritias' opposition to Alkibiades had little to do with the former's devotion to democracy. Rather, Kritias was jealous of Alkibiades' accomplishments, and had envisioned himself as a tyrant of Athens.[4]
References[]
- ↑ See e.g.: Atlantis and Other Places, pgs. 145-146, HC.
- ↑ Ibid., pgs. 200-202.
- ↑ Ibid., pg. 203.
- ↑ Ibid., pg. 196.
Political offices (OTL) | ||
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Preceded by Hippias (527-510 BC) |
Tyrant of Athens as one of the Thirty Tyrants 404-403 BC |
Succeeded by Lachares (300-294 BC) |
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