Robert Falcon Scott

Captain Robert Falcon Scott CVO RN (6 June 1868 – 29 or 30 March 1912) was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led two expeditions to the Antarctic regions: the Discovery Expedition, 1901–1904, and the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition, 1910–1913. On the first expedition, he set a new southern record by marching to latitude 82°S and discovered the Polar Plateau, on which the South Pole is located. During the second venture, Scott led a party of five which reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912, only to find that they had been preceded by Roald Amundsen's Norwegian expedition. On their return journey, Scott's party discovered plant fossils, proving Antarctica was once forested and joined to other continents. A planned meeting with supporting dog teams from the base camp failed, and at a distance of 150 miles from their base camp and 11 miles from the next depot, Scott and his companions died from a combination of exhaustion, starvation and extreme cold.

Robert Falcon Scott in The War That Came Early
When Staff Sgt. Alistair Walsh was trudging with his regiment through Norway in December 1939, he told a young Captain that he'd never been in anything like this blizzard. The Captain surmised that the last bugger who was in anything like their predicament was Robert F. Scott. He then amended this, remembering that Roald Amundsen was exploring Antarctica at the same time as Scott, and surmised that Amundsen, being Norwegian, survived because he was used to such weather.