Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski

Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski was elder of the Lodz Jewish ghetto, where he was criticized for cooperating with the German authorities. Under Rumkowski's administration, many Jews were relocated to concentration camps.

When the Race defeated and expelled the Germans from Poland, Rumkowski also cooperated with their authorities in Lodz. Jews in Lodz continued to tolerate his leadership despite his unpopularity.